From 1 January 2026, Ireland’s national minimum wage rises to €14.15/hour for workers aged 20 and over. Rates for younger workers range from €9.91 to €12.74, with some categories excluded....
Italy has ratified the Social Security Agreement with North Macedonia, updating the coordination of social security systems. However, the Agreement is not yet in force and will apply only after...
With Ruling No. 302/2025, the Italian Revenue Agency confirms that cash-paid taxi reimbursements are taxable due to the lack of payment traceability and subject to IRPEF withholding at the marginal...
The application of inferior collective agreements in procurement may constitute anti-union conduct and distort competition. The decision strengthens the role of the sector-leading collective agreement as the benchmark for worker...
From January 1st, 2026, the Dutch minimum hourly wage will increase to €14.71 for workers aged 21 and over, following a 2.15% adjustment. Updated youth minimum wage rates will also...