The current legislation on citizenship is governed by Law No. 91 of 1992, which is based on the principle of ius sanguinis (transmission of citizenship by descent). The new decree does not change this fundamental principle but aims to modify it by linking it to the existence of real ties with Italy. Below is a summary of the new directives.
Acquisition of citizenship by the foreign or stateless minor
The Decree establishes that descendants of Italian citizens, born abroad, are entitled to Italian citizenship jure sanguinis only if they have at least one parent or grandparent born in Italy. This does not apply to those who have already obtained citizenship by descent or have applied for it before 27th March 2025.
In addition, it is possible to apply for citizenship if one of the parents or adoptive parents has resided legally and continuously in Italy for at least two years after acquiring Italian citizenship and before the birth or adoption of the child.
Disputes concerning the verification of citizenship
In disputes for the ascertainment of citizenship, oath and testimony are not allowed as means of proof. Moreover, it is up to the applicant for Italian citizenship to provide proof of the non-existence of the causes of non-acquisition or loss of citizenship provided for by law.
Entry in Italy for work for foreigners with Italian ancestors
Foreigners residing abroad, descendants of Italian citizens and citizens of a state of historical Italian emigration, can enter Italy for subordinate work outside the quotas established for by the flow decree. A ministerial decree will provide a list of these states.
Granting of citizenship by residence to foreigners with Italian ancestors
The period of legal residence in Italy for the granting of citizenship by residence to a foreigner whose parent or grandparent is or was an Italian citizen by birth is reduced from three to two years.
Reacquisition of citizenship in favor of former citizens
Finally, those who were born in Italy or have resided there for at least two continuous years and have lost their citizenship, can reacquire it if they make a declaration of reacquisition between 1st July 2025 and 31st December 2027.
