...
NEWS

Smartworking: the income must be taxed based on the tax resident and Country where the worker is

Clarifications of the Italian Revenue Agency with regard the correct tax treatment that an Italian Company must pay to its employee, resident abroad.
Share:

Table of Contents

Clarifications of the Italian Revenue Agency with regard the correct tax treatment that an Italian Company must pay to its employee, resident abroad.

With the reply No. 296 of 27th April 2021, the Italian Revenue Agency provided clarifications on the correct tax treatment of remuneration that the company, which is tax resident in Italy, is required to pay to its employee, who is tax resident in the United Kingdom and who is working in smart working.

Territoriality of Smartworking Activities

Following the reply to Question No. 296, the Italian Revenue Agency has established that, for the purposes of assessing the territoriality of smart working activities, reference should be made to the place where the activity is actually provided, irrespective of whether the company headquarters is situated in another State.

Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Double Taxation Convention between Italy and the United Kingdom states that, in order to identify the exact place of work during the smart working modality, the place where the employee is physically present when performing the working activities becomes of utmost importance. In addition, the income received by the employee may not be subjected to taxation in the other contracting State, even if the results of the working activity are used in that State.

Conclusions

In conclusion, according to the case submitted to the Italian Revenue Agency, the salary is not fiscally relevant in Italy. As a withholding agents, the company can apply directly and under its own responsibility the exemption scheme provided for in the Italy-United Kingdom Convention, if the worker proves that he fulfils the conditions to benefit from this exemption.

Regulatory Framework

Authority Source Number Article Type Date Link

Related Insights

Tax Law
The IOSS represents the special scheme for simplifying VAT compliance on distance sales of goods imported from non-EU countries....
Resident Art 4 OECD
The rules governing tax residency in Italy for non-residents have been recently amended by Legislative Decree No. 209/2023. The changes introduced concern the connecting criteria, which are provided as alternatives,...
Resident Art 4 OECD
The Increasing transboundary movement of people challenges a traditional keystone of fiscal regulations, progressively eroding the territorial and static work-model upon which these have been developed, in particular from the...
Loading...

Related News

Income Tax Law
The 2026 Budget Law has amended the rules governing short-term rentals by lowering the threshold above which a presumption of business activity applies to short-term letting....
Tax Law
Response No. 296/2025 clarifies that the early withdrawal of a pension fund does not qualify as a “pension” for treaty purposes and remains taxable in Italy, even where the beneficiary...
Income Tax Law
With Ruling No. 15/2025, the Italian Revenue Agency provides clarification on the criteria for determining the income produced in Italy by pilots during international flight routes....

More related Services

Corporate Tax residence

A&P Firm provides specialised advice on corporate tax residence in Italy. Our tax and corporate law professionals assist Italian and foreign companies in assessing tax residence and managing fictitious foreign residency risks, ensuring compliance with Italian and international tax regulations. The service aims to assess corporate tax residence and prevent presumptions of effective management in Italy, particularly during corporate planning or reorganisation phases. 

Resident Art 4 OECD

Our international tax experts assist Italian and foreign citizens in correctly identifying their tax residency under Italian law and Double Tax Treaties. We provide consultancy on registered residence, the criteria of domicile and habitual abode, as well as on the management of cross-border tax relations.

Permanent Establishment Art 5 OECD

Our tax and corporate law experts assist foreign companies in opening a permanent establishment in Italy, ensuring full compliance with Italian regulations and Double Tax Treaties. In particular, we support clients in assessing requirements, preparing corporate and tax documents, and managing VAT and social security obligations.

No data was found